Nola aplikatu adabakia fitxategi bat Linux erabiliz

by Juergen Haas

Gida honek programa edo fitxategi bati adabaki bat aplikatzeko oinarrizko ikuspegi orokorra eskaintzen du.

Adabak aplikatzeko erabilitako komandoa adabaki komandoa da, baina adabaki bat aplikatzeko diff komandoa ere erabili behar da parekatzen ari diren desberdintasunak hornitzeko.

Zergatik A Patch bat sortuko zenuke?

Imajinatu honela HTML fitxategia duzula:

MySite </ title> <br> </ Head> <br> <Body> <br> <h1> Welcome to MySite </ h1> <br> </ Body> <br> </ Html> </p> <p> Goiko iturburua web nabigatzaile batean kargatutakoan "Welcome to MySite" hitzak erakutsiko ditu. </p> <p> Ohikoa da fitxategi berdinean dauden hainbat bertsio izatea programatzea. Esate baterako, gaur egungo zuzeneko bertsioa izango litzateke bertsio bat, beste bertsio bat izango litzateke garapen-adarraren gainean, aldaketak izan ditzakeen aldaketekin, eta, azkenik, beste bertsio bat askapen adar batean. </p> <p> Askatze adarra benetako erabiltzaileek erabiltzen duten bertsioa izango litzateke (hau da, kasu honetan bisitarien MySite webgunera). Esan dezagun MySite 1.0 bertsioa dela. Garapen fasean ondoren, 1.1. Mailako adar bat sortuko duzu, kasu honetan 1.1. Garapen-adarraren bertsioaren adarretik aurrera izan litekeelako bertsioan 1,2 bertsioan ez dauden aldaketak izan ditzakeelako, baina 1.1 bertsioa izango da. </p> <p> Imajinatu akats batek MySite izeneko YourSite deitu beharko zuela. Bulegora jo dezakezu aldi berean eta zuzeneko bertsioan, garapen bertsioan eta bertsioaren bertsioan aldaketak egin ditzakezu zuzeneko konponketa bero moduan eta, ondoren, adabakia aplikatu garapen eta askatzeko adarretara. </p> <h3> Lan egin adibidea </h3><p> Sortu myfile.html izeneko fitxategia honako kode honekin: </p> <p> <Html> <br> <Head> <br> <Title> MySite </ title> <br> </ Head> <br> <Body> <br> <h1> Welcome to MySite </ h1> <br> <p> Hau da patching iturburu-kodearen adibide garbia. </ p> <br> </ Body> <br> </ Html> </p> <p> Sortu myfile_v2.html izeneko beste fitxategi bat hurrengo kode honekin: </p> <p> <Html> <br> <Head> <br> <Title> YourSite </ title> <br> </ Head> <br> <Body> <br> <h1> Welcome to YourSite </ h1> <br> <p> Hau da patching iturburu-kodearen adibide garbia. </ p> <br> </ Body> <br> </ Html> </p> <p> Lehenengo fitxategia "Ongi etorri MySite" izeneko jatorrizko web orriaren jatorria da. Bigarren fitxategia lehen fitxategiaren berdina da, MyFile testuan Iturria izenez ezagutzen dena izan ezik. </p> <h3> Nola sortu Diff fitxategia </h3><p> Adabaki bat sortzeko, myfile.html eta myfile_v2.html fitxategien arteko desberdintasunak landu behar ditugu. </p> <p> Horretarako egin dezakegu diff komandoa honela: </p> <p> diff -u myfile.html myfile_v2.html> myfile.patch </p> <p> Myfile.patch fitxategia ireki dezakezu <a href="https://eu.eyewated.com/nano-editoreentzako-hastapen-gida/">nano editorean</a> , honela ikusteko: </p> <p> nano myfile.patch </p> <p> Ez datozkien lerroak urdinez agertzen dira. Kendutako lerroak gorriz markatuta agertzen dira eta gehitu diren lerroak berdeak dira. </p> <h3> Nola adabakia aplikatu Patch komandoa erabiltzea </h3><p> Parekatzeko myfile.html aplikatzeko komando hau erabili: </p> <p> adabakia <myfile.patch </p> <h3> Nola Patch bat atzeratu </h3><p> Honek diff komandoa erabiliz jatorrizko fitxategiarekin sortutako aldaketak aplikatuko ditu myfile.html. </p> <p> Partaidea berriro aldatu nahi baduzu, myfile.html berriro itzuli zenean jatorriz komando hau erabili zenuen: </p> <p> adabaki -R <myfile.patch </p> <h3> Laburpen </h3><p> Patch komandoa adabakiak aplikatzeko, egitura baten egitura osoan zehar erabil daiteke. </p> <p> Tresna hobeak daude adabaki komandoa baino, adabakiak sortzeko eta iturriaren kontrola ondo bermatuz. </p> <p> Arrazoia da hainbeste garapen proiektuek GIT erabiltzen dutela iturrien kontrolerako. GITek adarkatze estrategia koherente bat sortzeko erraza egiten du. </p> <p> Parekatze komandoa ongi dago bash script edo zerbait sinplea desberdintasunak aplikatzeko, baina nahikoa izan liteke blokeatu nahi dituzun fitxategien babeskopia kopiak egitea eta, besterik gabe, fitxategi berriak leku berean kopiatzea. </p> <p> Informazio gehiago lortzeko, erabili man komandoa: </p> <p> gizona adabakia </p> </div> <div class="amp-related-wrapper"> <h2>Alike posts</h2> <div class="amp-related-content"> <a href="https://eu.eyewated.com/ikasi-linux-command-gawk/"> <amp-img src="https://exse.eyewated.com/pict/5154748e42ae3427-120x86.jpg" width="120" height="86" layout="responsive" class="amp-related-image"></amp-img> </a> <div class="amp-related-text"> <h3><a href="https://eu.eyewated.com/ikasi-linux-command-gawk/">Ikasi Linux Command - gawk</a></h3> <div class="amp-related-meta"> Linux </div> </div> </div> <div class="amp-related-content"> <a href="https://eu.eyewated.com/hexdump-linux-command-unix-command/"> <amp-img src="https://exse.eyewated.com/pict/3e8df3795ed53717-120x86.jpg" width="120" height="86" layout="responsive" class="amp-related-image"></amp-img> </a> <div class="amp-related-text"> <h3><a href="https://eu.eyewated.com/hexdump-linux-command-unix-command/">Hexdump - Linux Command - Unix Command</a></h3> <div class="amp-related-meta"> Linux </div> </div> </div> <div class="amp-related-content"> <div class="amp-related-text"> <h3><a href="https://eu.eyewated.com/hatz-linux-unix-komandoa/">Hatz - Linux / Unix komandoa</a></h3> <div class="amp-related-meta"> Linux </div> </div> </div> <div class="amp-related-content"> <a href="https://eu.eyewated.com/chmod-command-in-linux/"> <amp-img src="https://exse.eyewated.com/pict/fbed95f2cbbb2fd1-120x86.jpg" width="120" height="86" layout="responsive" class="amp-related-image"></amp-img> </a> <div class="amp-related-text"> <h3><a href="https://eu.eyewated.com/chmod-command-in-linux/">Chmod Command in Linux</a></h3> <div class="amp-related-meta"> Linux </div> </div> </div> <div class="amp-related-content"> <div class="amp-related-text"> <h3><a href="https://eu.eyewated.com/adibidez-gunzip-komandoa/">Adibidez, "gunzip" komandoa</a></h3> <div class="amp-related-meta"> Linux </div> </div> </div> <div class="amp-related-content"> <a href="https://eu.eyewated.com/syslogd-linux-eta-unix-komandoa/"> <amp-img src="https://exse.eyewated.com/pict/fef3a8d9f91541e5-120x86.jpg" width="120" height="86" layout="responsive" class="amp-related-image"></amp-img> </a> <div class="amp-related-text"> <h3><a href="https://eu.eyewated.com/syslogd-linux-eta-unix-komandoa/">Syslogd Linux eta Unix komandoa</a></h3> <div class="amp-related-meta"> Linux </div> </div> </div> <div class="amp-related-content"> <a href="https://eu.eyewated.com/updatedb-linux-command-unix-command/"> <amp-img src="https://exse.eyewated.com/pict/043affed53c03c93-120x86.jpg" width="120" height="86" layout="responsive" class="amp-related-image"></amp-img> </a> <div class="amp-related-text"> <h3><a href="https://eu.eyewated.com/updatedb-linux-command-unix-command/">Updatedb - Linux Command - Unix Command</a></h3> <div class="amp-related-meta"> Linux </div> </div> </div> <div class="amp-related-content"> <a href="https://eu.eyewated.com/ikasi-linux-command-fs-filesystems/"> <amp-img src="https://exse.eyewated.com/pict/ecba74809176344b-120x86.jpg" width="120" height="86" layout="responsive" class="amp-related-image"></amp-img> </a> <div class="amp-related-text"> <h3><a href="https://eu.eyewated.com/ikasi-linux-command-fs-filesystems/">Ikasi Linux Command-fs-filesystems</a></h3> <div class="amp-related-meta"> Linux </div> </div> </div> <div class="amp-related-content"> <a href="https://eu.eyewated.com/sha1sum-linux-command-unix-command/"> <amp-img src="https://exse.eyewated.com/pict/5b738bcce04e39ff-120x86.jpg" width="120" height="86" layout="responsive" class="amp-related-image"></amp-img> </a> <div class="amp-related-text"> <h3><a href="https://eu.eyewated.com/sha1sum-linux-command-unix-command/">Sha1sum - Linux Command - Unix Command</a></h3> <div class="amp-related-meta"> Linux </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="amp-related-wrapper"> <h2>See Newest</h2> <div class="amp-related-content"> <a href="https://eu.eyewated.com/web-nabigatzaileak-eta-web-zerbitzariak-nola-komunikatu/"> <amp-img src="https://exse.eyewated.com/pict/06d88b539aa53fa1-120x86.jpg" width="120" height="86" layout="responsive" class="amp-related-image"></amp-img> </a> <div class="amp-related-text"> <h3><a href="https://eu.eyewated.com/web-nabigatzaileak-eta-web-zerbitzariak-nola-komunikatu/">Web nabigatzaileak eta Web zerbitzariak nola komunikatu</a></h3> <div class="amp-related-meta"> Internet eta sarea </div> </div> </div> <div class="amp-related-content"> <div class="amp-related-text"> <h3><a href="https://eu.eyewated.com/the-7-best-wifi-kamera-erosi-2018an/">The 7 Best WiFi Kamera Erosi 2018an</a></h3> <div class="amp-related-meta"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="amp-related-content"> <a href="https://eu.eyewated.com/zer-da-in-line-mic/"> <amp-img src="https://exse.eyewated.com/pict/d1e42f4066933479-120x86.jpg" width="120" height="86" layout="responsive" class="amp-related-image"></amp-img> </a> <div class="amp-related-text"> <h3><a href="https://eu.eyewated.com/zer-da-in-line-mic/">Zer da In-Line Mic?</a></h3> <div class="amp-related-meta"> Windows </div> </div> </div> <div class="amp-related-content"> <a href="https://eu.eyewated.com/zenbat-erabiltzaile-email-daude/"> <amp-img src="https://exse.eyewated.com/pict/0738a501d965478e-120x86.jpg" width="120" height="86" layout="responsive" class="amp-related-image"></amp-img> </a> <div class="amp-related-text"> <h3><a href="https://eu.eyewated.com/zenbat-erabiltzaile-email-daude/">Zenbat erabiltzaile email daude?</a></h3> <div class="amp-related-meta"> Posta elektronikoa eta mezularitza </div> </div> </div> <div class="amp-related-content"> <a href="https://eu.eyewated.com/nabarmendu-testua-marker-pen-atzeko-planoaren-kolorea-outlook-en/"> <amp-img src="https://exse.eyewated.com/pict/7be54d583a3933ab-120x86.jpg" width="120" height="86" layout="responsive" class="amp-related-image"></amp-img> </a> <div class="amp-related-text"> <h3><a href="https://eu.eyewated.com/nabarmendu-testua-marker-pen-atzeko-planoaren-kolorea-outlook-en/">Nabarmendu testua - Marker Pen atzeko planoaren kolorea Outlook-en</a></h3> <div class="amp-related-meta"> Posta elektronikoa eta mezularitza </div> </div> </div> <div class="amp-related-content"> <a href="https://eu.eyewated.com/etorkizunera-itzuli-the-iphone-se-berrikusi/"> <amp-img src="https://exse.eyewated.com/pict/5c6d4e0e276331bb-120x86.jpg" width="120" height="86" layout="responsive" class="amp-related-image"></amp-img> </a> <div class="amp-related-text"> <h3><a href="https://eu.eyewated.com/etorkizunera-itzuli-the-iphone-se-berrikusi/">Etorkizunera itzuli: The iPhone SE Berrikusi</a></h3> <div class="amp-related-meta"> Erosketa gidak </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="amp-related-wrapper"> <h2>Sapid posts</h2> <div class="amp-related-content"> <a href="https://eu.eyewated.com/nola-zure-apple-telebista-hartu-oporretan/"> <amp-img src="https://exse.eyewated.com/pict/7b3e3625638b342c-120x86.jpg" width="120" height="86" layout="responsive" class="amp-related-image"></amp-img> </a> <div class="amp-related-text"> <h3><a href="https://eu.eyewated.com/nola-zure-apple-telebista-hartu-oporretan/">Nola zure Apple telebista hartu Oporretan</a></h3> <div class="amp-related-meta"> Software eta aplikazioak </div> </div> </div> <div class="amp-related-content"> <a href="https://eu.eyewated.com/testu-ezkutuan-word-dokumentuekin-lan-egitea/"> <amp-img src="https://exse.eyewated.com/pict/9ef86454d14b48ec-120x86.jpg" width="120" height="86" layout="responsive" class="amp-related-image"></amp-img> </a> <div class="amp-related-text"> <h3><a href="https://eu.eyewated.com/testu-ezkutuan-word-dokumentuekin-lan-egitea/">Testu ezkutuan Word dokumentuekin lan egitea</a></h3> <div class="amp-related-meta"> Software </div> </div> </div> <div class="amp-related-content"> <a href="https://eu.eyewated.com/the-best-gaming-video-capture-devices/"> <amp-img src="https://exse.eyewated.com/pict/aea33bc7b16031c6-120x86.jpg" width="120" height="86" layout="responsive" class="amp-related-image"></amp-img> </a> <div class="amp-related-text"> <h3><a href="https://eu.eyewated.com/the-best-gaming-video-capture-devices/">The Best Gaming Video Capture Devices</a></h3> <div class="amp-related-meta"> Gaming </div> </div> </div> <div class="amp-related-content"> <a href="https://eu.eyewated.com/aingura-xlbp-bipole-surround-soinu-bozgorailua-berrikuspena/"> <amp-img src="https://exse.eyewated.com/pict/df0c953ab3f637a9-120x86.jpg" width="120" height="86" layout="responsive" class="amp-related-image"></amp-img> </a> <div class="amp-related-text"> <h3><a href="https://eu.eyewated.com/aingura-xlbp-bipole-surround-soinu-bozgorailua-berrikuspena/">Aingura XLBP Bipole Surround Soinu Bozgorailua - Berrikuspena</a></h3> <div class="amp-related-meta"> Produktuen azterketak </div> </div> </div> <div class="amp-related-content"> <a href="https://eu.eyewated.com/customize-the-docks-location/"> <amp-img src="https://exse.eyewated.com/pict/789960fe1e243366-120x86.jpg" width="120" height="86" layout="responsive" class="amp-related-image"></amp-img> </a> <div class="amp-related-text"> <h3><a href="https://eu.eyewated.com/customize-the-docks-location/">Customize the Dock's Location</a></h3> <div class="amp-related-meta"> Macs </div> </div> </div> <div class="amp-related-content"> <div class="amp-related-text"> <h3><a href="https://eu.eyewated.com/the-7-best-gaming-pcak-erosi-2018an/">The 7 Best Gaming PCak erosi 2018an</a></h3> <div class="amp-related-meta"> Erosketa gidak </div> </div> </div> <div class="amp-related-content"> <a href="https://eu.eyewated.com/icy-tower-free-pc-game/"> <amp-img src="https://exse.eyewated.com/pict/84cc2a0157343269-120x86.png" width="120" height="86" layout="responsive" class="amp-related-image"></amp-img> </a> <div class="amp-related-text"> <h3><a href="https://eu.eyewated.com/icy-tower-free-pc-game/">Icy Tower - Free PC Game</a></h3> <div class="amp-related-meta"> Gaming </div> </div> </div> <div class="amp-related-content"> <a href="https://eu.eyewated.com/iphone-historia-historiako-9-adierazpen-nagusiak/"> <amp-img src="https://exse.eyewated.com/pict/c29b9f21f2b3335d-120x86.jpg" width="120" height="86" layout="responsive" class="amp-related-image"></amp-img> </a> <div class="amp-related-text"> <h3><a href="https://eu.eyewated.com/iphone-historia-historiako-9-adierazpen-nagusiak/">IPhone historia Historiako 9 Adierazpen Nagusiak</a></h3> <div class="amp-related-meta"> IPad </div> </div> </div> <div class="amp-related-content"> <a href="https://eu.eyewated.com/xbox-360-atzera-bateragarritasuna/"> <amp-img src="https://exse.eyewated.com/pict/48be9206e11934a5-120x86.jpg" width="120" height="86" layout="responsive" class="amp-related-image"></amp-img> </a> <div class="amp-related-text"> <h3><a href="https://eu.eyewated.com/xbox-360-atzera-bateragarritasuna/">Xbox 360 Atzera-bateragarritasuna</a></h3> <div class="amp-related-meta"> Gaming </div> </div> </div> <div class="amp-related-content"> <a href="https://eu.eyewated.com/nola-konektatu-zure-wii-zure-telebista/"> <amp-img src="https://exse.eyewated.com/pict/217e1e778d3d3055-120x86.jpg" width="120" height="86" layout="responsive" class="amp-related-image"></amp-img> </a> <div class="amp-related-text"> <h3><a href="https://eu.eyewated.com/nola-konektatu-zure-wii-zure-telebista/">Nola konektatu zure Wii zure telebista</a></h3> <div class="amp-related-meta"> Gaming </div> </div> </div> <div class="amp-related-content"> <a href="https://eu.eyewated.com/gurasoentzako-kids-safe-online-ren-gida/"> <amp-img src="https://exse.eyewated.com/pict/b4a9584ef5c1351c-120x86.jpg" width="120" height="86" layout="responsive" class="amp-related-image"></amp-img> </a> <div class="amp-related-text"> <h3><a href="https://eu.eyewated.com/gurasoentzako-kids-safe-online-ren-gida/">Gurasoentzako Kids Safe Online-ren gida</a></h3> <div class="amp-related-meta"> Weba eta bilaketa </div> </div> </div> <div class="amp-related-content"> <a href="https://eu.eyewated.com/nola-sartu-beste-html-fitxategi-bat/"> <amp-img src="https://exse.eyewated.com/pict/feac56ca5ec02e95-120x86.jpg" width="120" height="86" layout="responsive" class="amp-related-image"></amp-img> </a> <div class="amp-related-text"> <h3><a href="https://eu.eyewated.com/nola-sartu-beste-html-fitxategi-bat/">Nola sartu beste HTML fitxategi bat</a></h3> <div class="amp-related-meta"> Web Diseinua eta Dev </div> </div> </div> <div class="amp-related-content"> <a href="https://eu.eyewated.com/ordenagailu-eramangarrien-10-ordenagailu-eramangarri-onenak-2018an-erosi-ahal-izateko/"> <amp-img src="https://exse.eyewated.com/pict/da5cc60b610a38c9-120x86.jpg" width="120" height="86" layout="responsive" class="amp-related-image"></amp-img> </a> <div class="amp-related-text"> <h3><a href="https://eu.eyewated.com/ordenagailu-eramangarrien-10-ordenagailu-eramangarri-onenak-2018an-erosi-ahal-izateko/">Ordenagailu eramangarrien 10 ordenagailu eramangarri onenak 2018an erosi ahal izateko</a></h3> <div class="amp-related-meta"> Erosketa gidak </div> </div> </div> <div class="amp-related-content"> <div class="amp-related-text"> <h3><a href="https://eu.eyewated.com/pcb-diseinuen-software-paketeak-doan/">PCB Diseinuen Software Paketeak doan</a></h3> <div class="amp-related-meta"> Windows </div> </div> </div> <div class="amp-related-content"> <a href="https://eu.eyewated.com/ipad-mini-2-iritzia-apple-ren-lehenengo-bost-izarreko-tableta/"> <amp-img src="https://exse.eyewated.com/pict/c290b1b7c5ec349f-120x86.png" width="120" height="86" layout="responsive" class="amp-related-image"></amp-img> </a> <div class="amp-related-text"> <h3><a href="https://eu.eyewated.com/ipad-mini-2-iritzia-apple-ren-lehenengo-bost-izarreko-tableta/">IPad Mini 2 Iritzia: Apple-ren lehenengo bost izarreko tableta</a></h3> <div class="amp-related-meta"> Produktuen azterketak </div> </div> </div> <div class="amp-related-content"> <div class="amp-related-text"> <h3><a href="https://eu.eyewated.com/the-8-best-gps-trackers-erosi-2018-for-senderismo-autoak-eta-gehiago/">The 8 Best GPS Trackers erosi 2018 for Senderismo, Autoak eta gehiago</a></h3> <div class="amp-related-meta"> Erosketa gidak </div> </div> </div> </div></article> <footer class="amp-wp-footer"> <div class="amp-wp-footer-inner"> <a href="#" class="back-to-top">Back to top</a> <p class="copyright"> © 2024 eu.eyewated.com </p> <div class="amp-wp-social-footer"> <a href="#" class="jeg_facebook"><i class="fa fa-facebook"></i> </a><a href="#" class="jeg_twitter"><i class="fa fa-twitter"></i> </a><a href="#" class="jeg_google-plus"><i class="fa fa-google-plus"></i> </a><a href="#" class="jeg_pinterest"><i class="fa fa-pinterest"></i> </a><a href="" class="jeg_rss"><i class="fa fa-rss"></i> </a> </div> </div> </footer> <div id="statcounter"> <amp-pixel src="https://c.statcounter.com/12022999/0/02d06b5d/1/"> </amp-pixel> </div> </body> </html>